Wiley 978-1-1180-0678-8 Datasheet

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Chapter 2
Files and File Types
Chapter 1, “Getting to Know Autodesk Navisworks,” introduced you to the basics of the
Autodesk Navisworks interface. In this chapter, well cover the principles of the various file
types and the process of aggregating these disparate files together to create a single whole-proj-
ect view of your model. By bringing together geometry and data from multidisciplinary teams,
you can explore and review complex models in real time.
One of the most important things you can do to become proficient at Navisworks is get a firm
grasp on file types and the process of how they are aggregated. File aggregation is one of the
core strengths of Navisworks and one that is the foundation for all the features you’ll discover
in the following chapters. After all, this is how you bring your project together. Spend some
time with these concepts and you’ll be far more successful!
In this chapter, you’ll learn to:
Understand Navisworks file formats
•u
Open and append various les •u
Configure object enablers•u
Navisworks File Types
The power of Navisworks rests in its ability to open files originated from a variety of design and
engineering applications and its capacity to then share and coordinate these different file types
into a single data-rich intelligent model. The composite model of aggregated files can then be
selectively available or viewed by all parties involved to enhance the design review and coor-
dination process. In addition, Navisworks converts and compresses most files up to 80 percent
of their original size, so sharing and collaborating is greatly improved. This section will cover
the numerous file types and explain the differences. We will also explore some of the standard
workflows and provide best practices for file sharing and aggregation.
Native File Formats
Navisworks utilizes three native file formats: NWD, NWC, and NWF. This section will explain
the differences and explore some of the various workflows.
NWD Fi l e Fo r m a t
An NWD, or Navisworks Document file, is the basic file format that contains all geometry,
relevant object properties, and clash tests, as well as any markup, comments, and viewpoint
information. As the project evolves, an NWD can be thought of as a snapshot of the model that
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Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Files and File Types

Chapter 2Files and File Types Chapter 1, “Getting to Know Autodesk Navisworks,” introduced you to the basics of the Autodesk Navisworks interface. In

Page 2 - NWF Fi l e Fo r m a t

40 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types For users who do not have access to Navisworks, another option to consider is the NWC File Export Utility (a sepa

Page 3

navisworks File Types | 41For users without Navisworks, Autodesk provides the NWC File Export Utility free of charge for all users. You can download

Page 4 - File Readers

42 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types To use the AutoCAD command line to export NWC files, follow these steps: 1. Type NWCOUT in the command line of y

Page 5

File aggregaTion | 43File AggregationThe building industry has expanded and become more technically diverse over the last few decades. As a result, t

Page 6

44 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types When opening multiple files at once, you can use the Shift and Ctrl keys to access several files in the Open dialog

Page 7 - Figure 2.4

File aggregaTion | 45op e N v i a urlIn addition to opening files from a local or network drive, you can open files from a web server using the Open

Page 8

46 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types When files are appended into Navisworks, the application will attempt to align, rotate, and scale the subsequent fi

Page 9 - File Exporters

File aggregaTion | 47All unique items such as nonduplicated geometry, redlines, comments, and viewpoints are merged into the single model. For inform

Page 10 - Figure 2.5

48 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Creating an Internal File Audit TrailInevitably, changes to designs will occur and require the master Navisworks

Page 11 - Figure 2.6

File aggregaTion | 49Deleting FilesOccasionally you may want to delete files that are appended to your scene. You can delete files as long as they meet

Page 12 - Figure 2.8

32 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types captures the current conditions or milestone events. This also includes clash tests and 4D simu-lations, which wi

Page 13 - File Aggregation

50 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Publishing FilesPeriodically you may want to share your Navisworks file with others. As an added layer of reassura

Page 14 - Figure 2.10

File aggregaTion | 51Copyright Users can list any copyright information.Keywords Selection of words that can be used to help search the doc

Page 15 - Appending Files

52 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types the file is password protected, the user must successfully supply the password before the dia-log box is displayed

Page 16 - Merging Files

File aggregaTion | 53re C e i v i N g Fi l e sReceiving Navisworks files is similar to most types of email attachments. Follow these steps to configur

Page 17 - Refreshing Files

54 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types When adding files to the Batch utility, you can add the contents of the whole folder by select-ing the Add File Sp

Page 18

File aggregaTion | 55In addition, Navisworks provides the option of overwriting existing output files or incre-menting the files names. You can specify

Page 19 - Saving Files

56 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types 3. In the Batch Utility dialog box, navigate to your model location and select the files you wish to append. Cl

Page 20 - Publishing Files

objecT enablers | 57 4. Once your login is validated, Navisworks displays a separate window where you’ll con-figure the schedule. 5. Choose the Sc

Page 21 - Figure 2.18

58 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Anytime you load a DWG-based file with custom objects, Navisworks will require an object enabler to display the ge

Page 22 - Emailing Files

objecT enablers | 59To locate the proper object enabler for Navisworks, choose AutoCAD from the list of applica-tions. Choose the product year to mat

Page 23 - Batch Utility

navisworks File Types | 33Using NWF and NWD Formats in a Typical WorkflowTypical Navisworks workflows utilize a combination of NWD, NWC, and NWF files.

Page 24 - Figure 2.22

60 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Installing EnablersSome object enablers have dependencies on other enablers; therefore, you must install them in

Page 25 - Figure 2.24

The boTTom line | 61 4. Select DWG/DXF from the list. 5. In the area on the right, select the appropriate DWG loader version or the file version o

Page 26 - Figure 2.25

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Page 27 - Object Enablers

34 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types File ReadersFile readers allow Navisworks to open and append additional file types from a variety of design and en

Page 28 - Figure 2.28

navisworks File Types | 35Table 2.1: Supported CAD formatsFormat ExtensionsNavisworks .nwd, .nwf, .nwcAutoCAD .dwg, .dwfMicroStation (SE, J, V8, XM)

Page 29 - Figure 2.30

36 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Table 2.2: Supported laser scan formatsFormat ExtensionsASCII laser file .asc, .txtFaro .fls, .fws, .iQscan, .iQm

Page 30 - Installing Enablers

navisworks File Types | 37Looking at the DWG/DXG file reader, you can see a number of options that allow you to con-figure the settings of this file rea

Page 31 - The Bottom Line

38 | CHAPTER 2 Files and File Types Merge 3D Faces Occasionally some 3D models will have adjoining faces that consist of the same color, layer,

Page 32

navisworks File Types | 39when working with larger point clouds, you might want to reduce this value to speed the conversion process.Use Point Cloud

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